Government and budgets: what each party would do
BC’s deficit and debt from the Ministry of Finance and the Public Accounts, the law on balanced budgets, and what each of BC’s five parties has committed to on government and budgets.
Party sites checked October 6, 2026
Each party on government and budgets
BC Green
Deliver proportional representation legislation within the first 100 days
Deliver proportional representation legislation within the first 100 days.
Plan page, bcgreens.ca/our-plan: Our Plan for British Columbia, bcgreens.ca.
Institute a voting system where every vote counts
We’ll also institute a voting system where every vote counts.
Plan page, bcgreens.ca/our-plan: Our Plan for British Columbia, bcgreens.ca.
BC NDP
No commitment published Checked Oct 6
CentreBC
No commitment published Checked Oct 6
Conservative
Roll back what it calls “uncontrolled bloat” at Metro Vancouver, if elected
The Conservative Party of BC is unveiling part of its platform today and announcing that, if elected, it will roll back the uncontrolled bloat at Metro Vancouver.
conservativebc.ca: Conservative Platform: Delivering Essential Services and Cutting Waste at Metro Vancouver, October 5.
Refocus Metro Vancouver on its core job of delivering necessary services to residents efficiently
A Conservative government will put Metro Vancouver back on track and refocus it on its core job: delivering necessary world-class services to residents efficiently.
conservativebc.ca: Conservative Platform: Delivering Essential Services and Cutting Waste at Metro Vancouver, October 5.
Apply the principle that Metro Vancouver shouldn’t do what another level of government already does
A Conservative government will apply a simple principle to reform: If another level of government is already doing it, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it. If it can be handled by two or three municipalities working together, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it. If it is being done, or can be done, by the private sector, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it.
conservativebc.ca: Conservative Platform: Delivering Essential Services and Cutting Waste at Metro Vancouver, October 5.
All Conservative commitments on government and budgets Show three Conservative commitments
Apply the principle that Metro Vancouver shouldn’t do what two or three municipalities can handle together
A Conservative government will apply a simple principle to reform: If another level of government is already doing it, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it. If it can be handled by two or three municipalities working together, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it. If it is being done, or can be done, by the private sector, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it.
conservativebc.ca: Conservative Platform: Delivering Essential Services and Cutting Waste at Metro Vancouver, October 5.
Apply the principle that Metro Vancouver shouldn’t do what the private sector does or can do
A Conservative government will apply a simple principle to reform: If another level of government is already doing it, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it. If it can be handled by two or three municipalities working together, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it. If it is being done, or can be done, by the private sector, Metro Vancouver shouldn’t be doing it.
conservativebc.ca: Conservative Platform: Delivering Essential Services and Cutting Waste at Metro Vancouver, October 5.
Return Metro Vancouver’s housing, economic development, air quality and climate policy to local and provincial governments
Housing, economic development, air quality and climate policy are already the responsibility of local governments and the province. These functions will be returned to the governments accountable for them, ending costly duplication.
conservativebc.ca: Conservative Platform: Delivering Essential Services and Cutting Waste at Metro Vancouver, October 5.
Keep politics out of the Metro Vancouver utility, if elected
If elected, Conservatives will protect taxpayers by cutting the waste and keeping politics out of the utility.
conservativebc.ca: Conservative Platform: Delivering Essential Services and Cutting Waste at Metro Vancouver, October 5.
OneBC
Balance budgets within 4 years, aiming towards running surplus budgets
Balanced budgets within 4 years, with an aim towards running surplus budgets
Plan page, 1bc.ca/priorities: Our Plan, 1bc.ca/priorities.
Put a portion of budget surpluses towards debt repayment
A portion of budget surpluses will be put towards debt repayment to quickly reduce the costs of debt servicing in the budget
Plan page, 1bc.ca/priorities: Our Plan, 1bc.ca/priorities.
Adopt the Western Canada Alliance plan to work with Alberta and Saskatchewan to strengthen provincial sovereignty
Adopt the Western Canada Alliance plan for British Columbia to work with the governments of Alberta and Saskatchewan to strengthen our provincial sovereignty and bargaining position for Western Canadian interests and energy projects.
Plan page, 1bc.ca/priorities: Our Plan, 1bc.ca/priorities.
The rules and the terms
- BC’s budget year, its fiscal year, runs from April 1 to March 31. Public Accounts, page last updated August 17, 2026
- BC law says the main estimates for a fiscal year must not contain a forecast of a deficit. Balanced Budget and Ministerial Accountability Act, section 2
- The same law says that prohibition does not apply to the main estimates for the fiscal years 2021–2022 to 2028–2029. Section 2.2, headed “Deficits permitted for 2021–2022 to 2028–2029 fiscal years”
- A budget is normally due on or before the fourth Tuesday in February. After a general election held later than the first Saturday in September, the law sets April 30, or a later date counted from the election, for the next fiscal year’s main estimates and budget. Budget Transparency and Accountability Act, section 6
- “Taxpayer-supported debt” leaves out the self-supported debt of commercial Crown corporations such as BC Hydro; the two together are total provincial debt. First Quarterly Report 2026/27, September 14, 2026
- Budget 2026 says the government is committed to reducing approximately 15,000 public sector full-time equivalents by the end of 2028/29, and is planning to reduce BC Public Service full-time equivalent utilization by 2,500 over the next three years. Budget and Fiscal Plan 2026/27 to 2028/29, pp. 29 to 30
- BC has voted on changing its voting system three times: in 2005, 2009 and 2018. Elections BC, Referenda and Plebiscites
- In 2018, the latest of the three, 61.3% supported keeping First Past the Post and 38.7% supported adopting proportional representation. Report of the Chief Electoral Officer on the 2018 Referendum on Electoral Reform
- BC has 27 regional districts, each governed by a board of directors: directors elected from electoral areas, and directors appointed from the councils of member municipalities and from any Treaty First Nation. Regional districts in B.C., page last updated February 6, 2025
- Metro Vancouver is a regional district. Two special purpose boards operate within it: the Greater Vancouver Sewerage and Drainage District and the Greater Vancouver Water District. Local government special purpose boards, page last updated January 10, 2023
Deficit, debt and staffing
- Deficit forecast, 2026/27 As of September 14, 2026; the report’s text gives $13.8 billion. Budget 2026 forecast $13,309 million
- $13,759 million First Quarterly Report 2026/27, p. 1
- Deficit, 2025/26, actual The year before, 2024/25: $7,347 million
- $7,700 million Public Accounts 2025/26, p. 11 The Auditor General’s opinion on these statements is qualified. The report says the government’s method of accounting for certain contributions, which it records as deferred revenue, is a departure from Canadian public sector accounting standards, and that $0.91 billion of the resulting overstatement of the annual deficit is in the current fiscal year.
- Taxpayer-supported debt forecast, end of 2026/27 As of September 14, 2026; the report’s text gives $141.1 billion. Total provincial debt, with self-supported debt: $180,886 million
- $141,139 million First Quarterly Report 2026/27, p. 1
- Taxpayer-supported debt per person, 2026/27 forecast Per capita, using July 1 population. Total provincial debt per person: $32,044
- $25,003 First Quarterly Report 2026/27, Table A14 The same report’s Table A15 prints this figure as 25,002.
- Taxpayer-supported debt to GDP, end of 2026/27 Projected, as of September 14, 2026
- 30.1 per cent First Quarterly Report 2026/27, p. 17 For the year before, 2025/26, two official documents print the actual ratio differently: the Public Accounts say 26.3%, and the First Quarterly Report’s Table A14 prints 26.2.
- Interest bite, 2026/27 Cents of each dollar of revenue, forecast, for taxpayer-supported debt
- 6.1 cents First Quarterly Report 2026/27, p. 1
- BC Public Service staffing forecast, 2026/27 Full-time equivalents, a measure of staff employment calculated from hours paid, which the report says does not equate to the number of employees; unchanged from budget
- 37,700 First Quarterly Report 2026/27, p. 12
The tables
Surplus (deficit) by fiscal year, $ millions
| Fiscal year | Status | Surplus (deficit), $ millions |
|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | Actual | (531) |
| 2020/21 | Actual | (5,615) |
| 2021/22 | Actual | 1,262 |
| 2022/23 | Actual | 956 |
| 2023/24 | Actual | (5,035) |
| 2024/25 | Actual | (7,347) |
| 2025/26 | Actual | (7,700) |
| 2026/27 | Updated forecast | (13,759) |
| 2027/28 | Plan | (12,671) |
| 2028/29 | Plan | (11,988) |
Government of BC, Ministry of Finance: “Figures have been restated to reflect government current accounting policies.”
Source: First Quarterly Report 2026/27, Table A4, Operating Statement, 2019/20 to 2028/29.
Provincial debt by fiscal year, $ millions
| Fiscal year | Status | Total taxpayer-supported debt, $ millions | Total provincial debt, $ millions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019/20 | Actual | 46,229 | 72,161 |
| 2020/21 | Actual | 59,750 | 87,100 |
| 2021/22 | Actual | 62,341 | 90,666 |
| 2022/23 | Actual | 59,888 | 89,380 |
| 2023/24 | Actual | 75,402 | 107,462 |
| 2024/25 | Actual | 99,089 | 133,877 |
| 2025/26 | Actual | 117,440 | 154,795 |
| 2026/27 | Updated forecast | 141,139 | 180,886 |
| 2027/28 | Plan | 165,615 | 209,683 |
| 2028/29 | Plan | 187,272 | 235,847 |
Source: First Quarterly Report 2026/27, Table A13, Provincial Debt, 2019/20 to 2028/29.
Recorded votes
The main budget motion, that the Speaker do now leave the Chair for the House to go into Committee of Supply: passed, 48 to 44
48 for 44 against 1 did not vote
Third reading of Bill 16, the Supply Act, 2025-2026: passed, 48 to 44
48 for 44 against 1 did not vote
The main budget motion, that the Speaker do now leave the Chair for the House to go into Committee of Supply: passed, 46 to 46. The votes were equal and the Speaker cast his vote in favour.
46 for 46 against 1 did not vote
Second reading of Bill 2, the Budget Measures Implementation Act, 2026: passed, 46 to 45
46 for 45 against 2 did not vote
Third reading of Bill 2, the Budget Measures Implementation Act, 2026: passed, 46 to 46. The votes were equal and the Speaker cast his vote in favour.
46 for 46 against 1 did not vote
Third reading of Bill 22, the Supply Act, 2026-2027: passed, 46 to 45
46 for 45 against 2 did not vote
Other recorded votes on budgets
- Budget Measures Implementation Act, 2025 Second reading, May 6, 2025: passed, 89 to 0 Votes and Proceedings
89 for 0 against
- Budget Measures Implementation Act (No. 2), 2026 Third reading, March 5, 2026: passed, 46 to 42 Votes and Proceedings
46 for 42 against
Keep comparing
Each party’s page, at government and budgets
Sources
- Government of BC: Public Accounts, read October 6, 2026
- Balanced Budget and Ministerial Accountability Act, SBC 2001, c. 28, read October 6, 2026
- Budget Transparency and Accountability Act, SBC 2000, c. 23, read October 6, 2026
- Government of BC, Ministry of Finance: First Quarterly Report 2026/27, September 14, 2026, read October 6, 2026
- Elections BC, Referenda and Plebiscites, read October 6, 2026
- Elections BC: Report of the Chief Electoral Officer on the 2018 Referendum on Electoral Reform, read October 6, 2026
- Government of BC: Regional districts in B.C., read October 6, 2026
- Government of BC: Local government special purpose boards, read October 6, 2026
- Government of BC, Ministry of Finance: Budget and Fiscal Plan 2026/27 to 2028/29, read October 6, 2026
- Government of BC, Office of the Comptroller General: Public Accounts 2025/26, read October 6, 2026
- Legislative Assembly of BC: Votes and Proceedings, March 13, 2025, read October 6, 2026
- Legislative Assembly of BC: Votes and Proceedings, May 29, 2025, read October 6, 2026
- Legislative Assembly of BC: Votes and Proceedings, February 26, 2026, read October 6, 2026
- Legislative Assembly of BC: Votes and Proceedings, March 9, 2026, read October 6, 2026
- Legislative Assembly of BC: Votes and Proceedings, April 1, 2026, read October 6, 2026
- Legislative Assembly of BC: Votes and Proceedings, May 28, 2026, read October 6, 2026
- BC Green: bcgreens.ca/our-plan, checked October 6, 2026
- BC NDP: bcndp.ca, checked October 6, 2026
- CentreBC: centrebc.ca/our-policy, checked October 6, 2026
- Conservative: conservativebc.ca/plan, checked October 6, 2026
- OneBC: 1bc.ca/priorities, checked October 6, 2026
- Each row links the Legislature’s Votes and Proceedings for its day.